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Regulation of NKT cell-mediated immune responses to tumours and liver inflammation by mitochondrial PGAM5-Drp1 signalling

Young Jun Kang (), Bo-Ram Bang, Kyung Ho Han, Lixin Hong, Eun-Jin Shim, Jianhui Ma, Richard A. Lerner and Motoyuki Otsuka
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Young Jun Kang: The Scripps Research Institute
Bo-Ram Bang: The Scripps Research Institute
Kyung Ho Han: The Scripps Research Institute
Lixin Hong: The Scripps Research Institute
Eun-Jin Shim: The Scripps Research Institute
Jianhui Ma: The Scripps Research Institute
Richard A. Lerner: The Scripps Research Institute
Motoyuki Otsuka: Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo

Nature Communications, 2015, vol. 6, issue 1, 1-15

Abstract: Abstract The receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3) plays crucial roles in programmed necrosis and innate inflammatory responses. However, a little is known about the involvement of RIPK3 in NKT cell-mediated immune responses. Here, we demonstrate that RIPK3 plays an essential role in NKT cell function via activation of the mitochondrial phosphatase phosphoglycerate mutase 5 (PGAM5). RIPK3-mediated activation of PGAM5 promotes the expression of cytokines by facilitating nuclear translocation of NFAT and dephosphorylation of dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1), a GTPase is essential for mitochondrial homoeostasis. Ripk3−/− mice show reduced NKT cell responses to metastatic tumour cells, and both deletion of RIPK3 and pharmacological inhibition of Drp1 protects mice from NKT cell-mediated induction of acute liver damage. Collectively, the results identify a crucial role for RIPK3-PGAM5-Drp1/NFAT signalling in NKT cell activation, and further suggest that RIPK3-PGAM5 signalling may mediate crosstalk between mitochondrial function and immune signalling.

Date: 2015
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9371

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