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MAP3K8/TPL-2/COT is a potential predictive marker for MEK inhibitor treatment in high-grade serous ovarian carcinomas

Tina Gruosso, Camille Garnier, Sophie Abelanet, Yann Kieffer, Vincent Lemesre, Dorine Bellanger, Ivan Bieche, Elisabetta Marangoni, Xavier Sastre-Garau, Virginie Mieulet () and Fatima Mechta-Grigoriou ()
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Tina Gruosso: Stress and Cancer Laboratory, Institut Curie
Camille Garnier: Stress and Cancer Laboratory, Institut Curie
Sophie Abelanet: Stress and Cancer Laboratory, Institut Curie
Yann Kieffer: Stress and Cancer Laboratory, Institut Curie
Vincent Lemesre: Stress and Cancer Laboratory, Institut Curie
Dorine Bellanger: Inserm, Genetics and Biology of Cancers, U830
Ivan Bieche: Institut Curie
Elisabetta Marangoni: Laboratory of Precinical Investigation, Institut Curie
Xavier Sastre-Garau: Institut Curie
Virginie Mieulet: Stress and Cancer Laboratory, Institut Curie
Fatima Mechta-Grigoriou: Stress and Cancer Laboratory, Institut Curie

Nature Communications, 2015, vol. 6, issue 1, 1-15

Abstract: Abstract Ovarian cancer is a silent disease with a poor prognosis that urgently requires new therapeutic strategies. In low-grade ovarian tumours, mutations in the MAP3K BRAF gene constitutively activate the downstream kinase MEK. Here we demonstrate that an additional MAP3K, MAP3K8 (TPL-2/COT), accumulates in high-grade serous ovarian carcinomas (HGSCs) and is a potential prognostic marker for these tumours. By combining analyses on HGSC patient cohorts, ovarian cancer cells and patient-derived xenografts, we demonstrate that MAP3K8 controls cancer cell proliferation and migration by regulating key players in G1/S transition and adhesion dynamics. In addition, we show that the MEK pathway is the main pathway involved in mediating MAP3K8 function, and that MAP3K8 exhibits a reliable predictive value for the effectiveness of MEK inhibitor treatment. Our data highlight key roles for MAP3K8 in HGSC and indicate that MEK inhibitors could be a useful treatment strategy, in combination with conventional chemotherapy, for this disease.

Date: 2015
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms9583

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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9583

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