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Integrative analyses reveal a long noncoding RNA-mediated sponge regulatory network in prostate cancer

Zhou Du, Tong Sun, Ezgi Hacisuleyman, Teng Fei, Xiaodong Wang, Myles Brown, John L. Rinn, Mary Gwo-Shu Lee, Yiwen Chen (), Philip W. Kantoff () and X. Shirley Liu ()
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Zhou Du: Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tuberculosis, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital
Tong Sun: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Ezgi Hacisuleyman: Harvard University
Teng Fei: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Xiaodong Wang: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Myles Brown: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
John L. Rinn: Harvard University
Mary Gwo-Shu Lee: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Yiwen Chen: University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Philip W. Kantoff: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
X. Shirley Liu: Center for Functional Cancer Epigenetics, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Nature Communications, 2016, vol. 7, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract Mounting evidence suggests that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) can function as microRNA sponges and compete for microRNA binding to protein-coding transcripts. However, the prevalence, functional significance and targets of lncRNA-mediated sponge regulation of cancer are mostly unknown. Here we identify a lncRNA-mediated sponge regulatory network that affects the expression of many protein-coding prostate cancer driver genes, by integrating analysis of sequence features and gene expression profiles of both lncRNAs and protein-coding genes in tumours. We confirm the tumour-suppressive function of two lncRNAs (TUG1 and CTB-89H12.4) and their regulation of PTEN expression in prostate cancer. Surprisingly, one of the two lncRNAs, TUG1, was previously known for its function in polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2)-mediated transcriptional regulation, suggesting its sub-cellular localization-dependent function. Our findings not only suggest an important role of lncRNA-mediated sponge regulation in cancer, but also underscore the critical influence of cytoplasmic localization on the efficacy of a sponge lncRNA.

Date: 2016
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms10982

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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10982

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