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Growth of semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes with a narrow band-gap distribution

Feng Zhang, Peng-Xiang Hou, Chang Liu (), Bing-Wei Wang, Hua Jiang, Mao-Lin Chen, Dong-Ming Sun, Jin-Cheng Li, Hong-Tao Cong, Esko I. Kauppinen and Hui-Ming Cheng ()
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Feng Zhang: Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Peng-Xiang Hou: Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Chang Liu: Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Bing-Wei Wang: Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Hua Jiang: Nano Materials Group, School of Science, Aalto University
Mao-Lin Chen: Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Dong-Ming Sun: Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Jin-Cheng Li: Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Hong-Tao Cong: Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Esko I. Kauppinen: Nano Materials Group, School of Science, Aalto University
Hui-Ming Cheng: Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Nature Communications, 2016, vol. 7, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract The growth of high-quality semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes with a narrow band-gap distribution is crucial for the fabrication of high-performance electronic devices. However, the single-wall carbon nanotubes grown from traditional metal catalysts usually have diversified structures and properties. Here we design and prepare an acorn-like, partially carbon-coated cobalt nanoparticle catalyst with a uniform size and structure by the thermal reduction of a [Co(CN)6]3− precursor adsorbed on a self-assembled block copolymer nanodomain. The inner cobalt nanoparticle functions as active catalytic phase for carbon nanotube growth, whereas the outer carbon layer prevents the aggregation of cobalt nanoparticles and ensures a perpendicular growth mode. The grown single-wall carbon nanotubes have a very narrow diameter distribution centred at 1.7 nm and a high semiconducting content of >95%. These semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes have a very small band-gap difference of ∼0.08 eV and show excellent thin-film transistor performance.

Date: 2016
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11160

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