Characterization of eukaryotic DNA N6-methyladenine by a highly sensitive restriction enzyme-assisted sequencing
Guan-Zheng Luo,
Fang Wang,
Xiaocheng Weng,
Kai Chen,
Ziyang Hao,
Miao Yu,
Xin Deng,
Jianzhao Liu and
Chuan He ()
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Guan-Zheng Luo: Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Chicago
Fang Wang: Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Chicago
Xiaocheng Weng: Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Chicago
Kai Chen: Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Chicago
Ziyang Hao: Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Chicago
Miao Yu: Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Chicago
Xin Deng: Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Chicago
Jianzhao Liu: Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Chicago
Chuan He: Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Chicago
Nature Communications, 2016, vol. 7, issue 1, 1-6
Abstract:
Abstract Although extensively studied in prokaryotes, the prevalence and significance of DNA N6-methyladenine (6mA or m6dA) in eukaryotes had been underappreciated until recent studies, which have demonstrated that 6mA regulates gene expression as a potential heritable mark. To interrogate 6mA sites at single-base resolution, we report DA-6mA-seq (DpnI-Assisted N6-methylAdenine sequencing), an approach that uses DpnI to cleave methylated adenine sites in duplex DNA. We find that DpnI cuts other sequence motifs besides the canonical GATC restriction sites, thereby expanding the utility of this method. DA-6mA-seq achieves higher sensitivity with nanograms of input DNA and lower sequencing depth than conventional approaches. We study 6mA at base resolution in the Chlamydomonas genome and apply the new method to two other eukaryotic organisms, Plasmodium and Penicillium. Combined with conventional approaches, our method further shows that most 6mA sites are fully methylated on both strands of DNA at various sequence contexts.
Date: 2016
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms11301
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11301
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