Phytochrome and retrograde signalling pathways converge to antagonistically regulate a light-induced transcriptional network
Guiomar Martín,
Pablo Leivar,
Dolores Ludevid,
James M. Tepperman,
Peter H. Quail and
Elena Monte ()
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Guiomar Martín: Center for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG), CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB
Pablo Leivar: Center for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG), CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB
Dolores Ludevid: Center for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG), CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB
James M. Tepperman: University of California
Peter H. Quail: University of California
Elena Monte: Center for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG), CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB
Nature Communications, 2016, vol. 7, issue 1, 1-10
Abstract:
Abstract Plastid-to-nucleus retrograde signals emitted by dysfunctional chloroplasts impact photomorphogenic development, but the molecular link between retrograde- and photosensory-receptor signalling has remained unclear. Here, we show that the phytochrome and retrograde signalling (RS) pathways converge antagonistically to regulate the expression of the nuclear-encoded transcription factor GLK1, a key regulator of a light-induced transcriptional network central to photomorphogenesis. GLK1 gene transcription is directly repressed by PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR (PIF)-class bHLH transcription factors in darkness, but light-activated phytochrome reverses this activity, thereby inducing expression. Conversely, we show that retrograde signals repress this induction by a mechanism independent of PIF mediation. Collectively, our data indicate that light at moderate levels acts through the plant’s nuclear-localized sensory-photoreceptor system to induce appropriate photomorphogenic development, but at excessive levels, sensed through the separate plastid-localized RS system, acts to suppress such development, thus providing a mechanism for protection against photo-oxidative damage by minimizing the tissue exposure to deleterious radiation.
Date: 2016
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms11431
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11431
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