The fast-recycling receptor Megalin defines the apical recycling pathway of epithelial cells
Andres E. Perez Bay (),
Ryan Schreiner,
Ignacio Benedicto,
Maria Paz Marzolo,
Jason Banfelder,
Alan M. Weinstein and
Enrique J. Rodriguez-Boulan ()
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Andres E. Perez Bay: Margaret Dyson Vision Research Institute, Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Ryan Schreiner: Margaret Dyson Vision Research Institute, Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Ignacio Benedicto: Margaret Dyson Vision Research Institute, Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Maria Paz Marzolo: Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
Jason Banfelder: Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Alan M. Weinstein: Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Enrique J. Rodriguez-Boulan: Margaret Dyson Vision Research Institute, Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Nature Communications, 2016, vol. 7, issue 1, 1-15
Abstract:
Abstract The basolateral recycling and transcytotic pathways of epithelial cells were previously defined using markers such as transferrin (TfR) and polymeric IgA (pIgR) receptors. In contrast, our knowledge of the apical recycling pathway remains fragmentary. Here we utilize quantitative live-imaging and mathematical modelling to outline the recycling pathway of Megalin (LRP-2), an apical receptor with key developmental and renal functions, in MDCK cells. We show that, like TfR, Megalin is a long-lived and fast-recycling receptor. Megalin enters polarized MDCK cells through segregated apical sorting endosomes and subsequently intersects the TfR and pIgR pathways at a perinuclear Rab11-negative compartment termed common recycling endosomes (CRE). Whereas TfR recycles to the basolateral membrane from CRE, Megalin, like pIgR, traffics to subapical Rab11-positive apical recycling endosomes (ARE) and reaches the apical membrane in a microtubule- and Rab11-dependent manner. Hence, Megalin defines the apical recycling pathway of epithelia, with CRE as its apical sorting station.
Date: 2016
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms11550
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11550
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