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Full circumpolar migration ensures evolutionary unity in the Emperor penguin

Robin Cristofari (), Giorgio Bertorelle, André Ancel, Andrea Benazzo, Yvon Le Maho, Paul J. Ponganis, Nils Chr Stenseth, Phil N. Trathan, Jason D. Whittington, Enrico Zanetti, Daniel P. Zitterbart, Céline Le Bohec () and Emiliano Trucchi ()
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Robin Cristofari: Université de Strasbourg (UdS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien
Giorgio Bertorelle: University of Ferrara
André Ancel: Université de Strasbourg (UdS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien
Andrea Benazzo: University of Ferrara
Yvon Le Maho: Université de Strasbourg (UdS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien
Paul J. Ponganis: Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego
Nils Chr Stenseth: Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), University of Oslo, Postboks, Blindern
Phil N. Trathan: British Antarctic Survey, Natutal Environment Research Council, High Cross
Jason D. Whittington: Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM)
Enrico Zanetti: University of Ferrara
Daniel P. Zitterbart: Ocean Acoustics Laboratory, Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research
Céline Le Bohec: Université de Strasbourg (UdS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien
Emiliano Trucchi: Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), University of Oslo, Postboks, Blindern

Nature Communications, 2016, vol. 7, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract Defining reliable demographic models is essential to understand the threats of ongoing environmental change. Yet, in the most remote and threatened areas, models are often based on the survey of a single population, assuming stationarity and independence in population responses. This is the case for the Emperor penguin Aptenodytes forsteri, a flagship Antarctic species that may be at high risk continent-wide before 2100. Here, using genome-wide data from the whole Antarctic continent, we reveal that this top-predator is organized as one single global population with a shared demography since the late Quaternary. We refute the view of the local population as a relevant demographic unit, and highlight that (i) robust extinction risk estimations are only possible by including dispersal rates and (ii) colony-scaled population size is rather indicative of local stochastic events, whereas the species’ response to global environmental change is likely to follow a shared evolutionary trajectory.

Date: 2016
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms11842

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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11842

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