Magnetic assembly of transparent and conducting graphene-based functional composites

Hortense Le Ferrand, Sreenath Bolisetty, Ahmet F. Demirörs, Rafael Libanori, André R. Studart () and Raffaele Mezzenga ()
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Hortense Le Ferrand: Complex Materials, ETH Zurich
Sreenath Bolisetty: Food and Soft Materials, ETH Zurich
Ahmet F. Demirörs: Complex Materials, ETH Zurich
Rafael Libanori: Complex Materials, ETH Zurich
André R. Studart: Complex Materials, ETH Zurich
Raffaele Mezzenga: Food and Soft Materials, ETH Zurich

Nature Communications, 2016, vol. 7, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract Innovative methods producing transparent and flexible electrodes are highly sought in modern optoelectronic applications to replace metal oxides, but available solutions suffer from drawbacks such as brittleness, unaffordability and inadequate processability. Here we propose a general, simple strategy to produce hierarchical composites of functionalized graphene in polymeric matrices, exhibiting transparency and electron conductivity. These are obtained through protein-assisted functionalization of graphene with magnetic nanoparticles, followed by magnetic-directed assembly of the graphene within polymeric matrices undergoing sol–gel transitions. By applying rotating magnetic fields or magnetic moulds, both graphene orientation and distribution can be controlled within the composite. Importantly, by using magnetic virtual moulds of predefined meshes, graphene assembly is directed into double-percolating networks, reducing the percolation threshold and enabling combined optical transparency and electrical conductivity not accessible in single-network materials. The resulting composites open new possibilities on the quest of transparent electrodes for photovoltaics, organic light-emitting diodes and stretchable optoelectronic devices.

Date: 2016
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12078

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