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reChIP-seq reveals widespread bivalency of H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 in CD4+ memory T cells

Sarah Kinkley, Johannes Helmuth, Julia K. Polansky, Ilona Dunkel, Gilles Gasparoni, Sebastian Fröhler, Wei Chen, Jörn Walter, Alf Hamann and Ho-Ryun Chung ()
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Sarah Kinkley: Otto-Warburg-Laboratory: Epigenomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Ihnestrasse 63-73
Johannes Helmuth: Otto-Warburg-Laboratory: Epigenomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Ihnestrasse 63-73
Julia K. Polansky: Experimental Rheumatology, German Rheumatism Research Center Berlin, Charitéplatz 1
Ilona Dunkel: Otto-Warburg-Laboratory: Epigenomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Ihnestrasse 63-73
Gilles Gasparoni: University of Saarland, Campus A2.4
Sebastian Fröhler: The Laboratory of Functional Genomics and Systems Biology, Max Delbruck Centrum for Molecular Medicine
Wei Chen: The Laboratory of Functional Genomics and Systems Biology, Max Delbruck Centrum for Molecular Medicine
Jörn Walter: University of Saarland, Campus A2.4
Alf Hamann: Experimental Rheumatology, German Rheumatism Research Center Berlin, Charitéplatz 1
Ho-Ryun Chung: Otto-Warburg-Laboratory: Epigenomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Ihnestrasse 63-73

Nature Communications, 2016, vol. 7, issue 1, 1-13

Abstract: Abstract The combinatorial action of co-localizing chromatin modifications and regulators determines chromatin structure and function. However, identifying co-localizing chromatin features in a high-throughput manner remains a technical challenge. Here we describe a novel reChIP-seq approach and tailored bioinformatic analysis tool, normR that allows for the sequential enrichment and detection of co-localizing DNA-associated proteins in an unbiased and genome-wide manner. We illustrate the utility of the reChIP-seq method and normR by identifying H3K4me3 or H3K27me3 bivalently modified nucleosomes in primary human CD4+ memory T cells. We unravel widespread bivalency at hypomethylated CpG-islands coinciding with inactive promoters of developmental regulators. reChIP-seq additionally uncovered heterogeneous bivalency in the population, which was undetectable by intersecting H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 ChIP-seq tracks. Finally, we provide evidence that bivalency is established and stabilized by an interplay between the genome and epigenome. Our reChIP-seq approach augments conventional ChIP-seq and is broadly applicable to unravel combinatorial modes of action.

Date: 2016
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms12514

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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12514

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