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Asymmetric cryo-EM reconstruction of phage MS2 reveals genome structure in situ

Roman I Koning (), Josue Gomez-Blanco, Inara Akopjana, Javier Vargas, Andris Kazaks, Kaspars Tars, José María Carazo and Abraham J. Koster
Additional contact information
Roman I Koning: Leiden University Medical Center
Josue Gomez-Blanco: Biocomputing Unit, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CNB-CSIC)
Inara Akopjana: Biomedical Research and Study Centre
Javier Vargas: Biocomputing Unit, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CNB-CSIC)
Andris Kazaks: Biomedical Research and Study Centre
Kaspars Tars: Biomedical Research and Study Centre
José María Carazo: Biocomputing Unit, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CNB-CSIC)
Abraham J. Koster: Leiden University Medical Center

Nature Communications, 2016, vol. 7, issue 1, 1-6

Abstract: Abstract In single-stranded ribonucleic acid (RNA) viruses, virus capsid assembly and genome packaging are intertwined processes. Using cryo-electron microscopy and single particle analysis we determined the asymmetric virion structure of bacteriophage MS2, which includes 178 copies of the coat protein, a single copy of the A-protein and the RNA genome. This reveals that in situ, the viral RNA genome can adopt a defined conformation. The RNA forms a branched network of stem-loops that almost all allocate near the capsid inner surface, while predominantly binding to coat protein dimers that are located in one-half of the capsid. This suggests that genomic RNA is highly involved in genome packaging and virion assembly.

Date: 2016
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12524

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