[Au]/[Ag]-catalysed expedient synthesis of branched heneicosafuranosyl arabinogalactan motif of Mycobacterium tuberculosis cell wall
Shivaji A. Thadke,
Bijoyananda Mishra,
Maidul Islam,
Sandip Pasari,
Sujit Manmode,
Boddu Venkateswara Rao,
Mahesh Neralkar,
Ganesh P. Shinde,
Gulab Walke and
Srinivas Hotha ()
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Shivaji A. Thadke: Indian Institute of Science Education and Research
Bijoyananda Mishra: Indian Institute of Science Education and Research
Maidul Islam: Indian Institute of Science Education and Research
Sandip Pasari: Indian Institute of Science Education and Research
Sujit Manmode: Indian Institute of Science Education and Research
Boddu Venkateswara Rao: Indian Institute of Science Education and Research
Mahesh Neralkar: Indian Institute of Science Education and Research
Ganesh P. Shinde: Indian Institute of Science Education and Research
Gulab Walke: Indian Institute of Science Education and Research
Srinivas Hotha: Indian Institute of Science Education and Research
Nature Communications, 2017, vol. 8, issue 1, 1-9
Abstract:
Abstract Emergence of multidrug-resistant and extreme-drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTb) can cause serious socioeconomic burdens. Arabinogalactan present on the cellular envelope of MTb is unique and is required for its survival; access to arabinogalactan is essential for understanding the biosynthetic machinery that assembles it. Isolation from Nature is a herculean task and, as a result, chemical synthesis is the most sought after technique. Here we report a convergent synthesis of branched heneicosafuranosyl arabinogalactan (HAG) of MTb. Key furanosylations are performed using [Au]/[Ag] catalysts. The synthesis of HAG is achieved by the repetitive use of three reactions namely 1,2-trans furanoside synthesis by propargyl 1,2-orthoester donors, unmasking of silyl ether, and conversion of n-pentenyl furanosides into 1,2-orthoesters. Synthesis of HAG is achieved in 47 steps (with an overall yield of 0.09%) of which 21 are installation of furanosidic linkages in a stereoselective manner.
Date: 2017
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms14019
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14019
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