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Unravelling exceptional acetylene and carbon dioxide adsorption within a tetra-amide functionalized metal-organic framework

Florian Moreau, Ivan da Silva, Nada H. Al Smail, Timothy L. Easun, Mathew Savage, Harry G. W. Godfrey, Stewart F. Parker, Pascal Manuel, Sihai Yang () and Martin Schröder ()
Additional contact information
Florian Moreau: School of Chemistry, University of Manchester
Ivan da Silva: ISIS Neutron Facility, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
Nada H. Al Smail: School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham
Timothy L. Easun: School of Chemistry, Cardiff University
Mathew Savage: School of Chemistry, University of Manchester
Harry G. W. Godfrey: School of Chemistry, University of Manchester
Stewart F. Parker: ISIS Neutron Facility, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
Pascal Manuel: ISIS Neutron Facility, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
Sihai Yang: School of Chemistry, University of Manchester
Martin Schröder: School of Chemistry, University of Manchester

Nature Communications, 2017, vol. 8, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract Understanding the mechanism of gas-sorbent interactions is of fundamental importance for the design of improved gas storage materials. Here we report the binding domains of carbon dioxide and acetylene in a tetra-amide functionalized metal-organic framework, MFM-188, at crystallographic resolution. Although exhibiting moderate porosity, desolvated MFM-188a exhibits exceptionally high carbon dioxide and acetylene adsorption uptakes with the latter (232 cm3 g−1 at 295 K and 1 bar) being the highest value observed for porous solids under these conditions to the best of our knowledge. Neutron diffraction and inelastic neutron scattering studies enable the direct observation of the role of amide groups in substrate binding, representing an example of probing gas-amide binding interactions by such experiments. This study reveals that the combination of polyamide groups, open metal sites, appropriate pore geometry and cooperative binding between guest molecules is responsible for the high uptakes of acetylene and carbon dioxide in MFM-188a.

Date: 2017
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14085

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