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Evidence of preserved collagen in an Early Jurassic sauropodomorph dinosaur revealed by synchrotron FTIR microspectroscopy

Yao-Chang Lee (), Cheng-Cheng Chiang, Pei-Yu Huang, Chao-Yu Chung, Timothy D. Huang, Chun-Chieh Wang, Ching-Iue Chen, Rong-Seng Chang, Cheng-Hao Liao and Robert R. Reisz ()
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Yao-Chang Lee: National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center
Cheng-Cheng Chiang: National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center
Pei-Yu Huang: National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center
Chao-Yu Chung: National Chiao Tung University
Timothy D. Huang: National Central University
Chun-Chieh Wang: National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center
Ching-Iue Chen: National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center
Rong-Seng Chang: National Central University
Cheng-Hao Liao: Tosun Public Interests Foundation
Robert R. Reisz: National Central University

Nature Communications, 2017, vol. 8, issue 1, 1-8

Abstract: Abstract Fossilized organic remains are important sources of information because they provide a unique form of biological and evolutionary information, and have the long-term potential for genomic explorations. Here we report evidence of protein preservation in a terrestrial vertebrate found inside the vascular canals of a rib of a 195-million-year-old sauropodomorph dinosaur, where blood vessels and nerves would normally have been present in the living organism. The in situ synchrotron radiation-based Fourier transform infrared (SR-FTIR) spectra exhibit the characteristic infrared absorption bands for amide A and B, amide I, II and III of collagen. Aggregated haematite particles (α-Fe2O3) about 6∼8 μm in diameter are also identified inside the vascular canals using confocal Raman microscopy, where the organic remains were preserved. We propose that these particles likely had a crucial role in the preservation of the proteins, and may be remnants partially contributed from haemoglobin and other iron-rich proteins from the original blood.

Date: 2017
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14220

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