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Pupil-linked arousal is driven by decision uncertainty and alters serial choice bias

Anne E. Urai (), Anke Braun and Tobias H. Donner ()
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Anne E. Urai: University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
Anke Braun: University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
Tobias H. Donner: University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf

Nature Communications, 2017, vol. 8, issue 1, 1-11

Abstract: Abstract While judging their sensory environments, decision-makers seem to use the uncertainty about their choices to guide adjustments of their subsequent behaviour. One possible source of these behavioural adjustments is arousal: decision uncertainty might drive the brain’s arousal systems, which control global brain state and might thereby shape subsequent decision-making. Here, we measure pupil diameter, a proxy for central arousal state, in human observers performing a perceptual choice task of varying difficulty. Pupil dilation, after choice but before external feedback, reflects three hallmark signatures of decision uncertainty derived from a computational model. This increase in pupil-linked arousal boosts observers’ tendency to alternate their choice on the subsequent trial. We conclude that decision uncertainty drives rapid changes in pupil-linked arousal state, which shape the serial correlation structure of ongoing choice behaviour.

Date: 2017
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms14637

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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14637

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