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Graphene-like nanoribbons periodically embedded with four- and eight-membered rings

Meizhuang Liu, Mengxi Liu, Limin She, Zeqi Zha, Jinliang Pan, Shichao Li, Tao Li, Yangyong He, Zeying Cai, Jiaobing Wang, Yue Zheng, Xiaohui Qiu () and Dingyong Zhong ()
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Meizhuang Liu: School of Physics and State Key Laboratory for Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Sun Yat-Sen University
Mengxi Liu: CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology
Limin She: School of Physics and State Key Laboratory for Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Sun Yat-Sen University
Zeqi Zha: CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology
Jinliang Pan: CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology
Shichao Li: CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology
Tao Li: School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University
Yangyong He: School of Physics and State Key Laboratory for Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Sun Yat-Sen University
Zeying Cai: School of Physics and State Key Laboratory for Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Sun Yat-Sen University
Jiaobing Wang: School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University
Yue Zheng: School of Physics and State Key Laboratory for Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Sun Yat-Sen University
Xiaohui Qiu: CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology
Dingyong Zhong: School of Physics and State Key Laboratory for Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Sun Yat-Sen University

Nature Communications, 2017, vol. 8, issue 1, 1-7

Abstract: Abstract Embedding non-hexagonal rings into sp2-hybridized carbon networks is considered a promising strategy to enrich the family of low-dimensional graphenic structures. However, non-hexagonal rings are energetically unstable compared to the hexagonal counterparts, making it challenging to embed non-hexagonal rings into carbon-based nanostructures in a controllable manner. Here, we report an on-surface synthesis of graphene-like nanoribbons with periodically embedded four- and eight-membered rings. The scanning tunnelling microscopy and atomic force microscopy study revealed that four- and eight-membered rings are formed between adjacent perylene backbones with a planar configuration. The non-hexagonal rings as a topological modification markedly change the electronic properties of the nanoribbons. The highest occupied and lowest unoccupied ribbon states are mainly distributed around the eight- and four-membered rings, respectively. The realization of graphene-like nanoribbons comprising non-hexagonal rings demonstrates a controllable route to fabricate non-hexagonal rings in nanoribbons and makes it possible to unveil their unique properties induced by non-hexagonal rings.

Date: 2017
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14924

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