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Spin-orbit torque-driven skyrmion dynamics revealed by time-resolved X-ray microscopy

Seonghoon Woo (), Kyung Mee Song, Hee-Sung Han, Min-Seung Jung, Mi-Young Im, Ki-Suk Lee, Kun Soo Song, Peter Fischer, Jung-Il Hong (), Jun Woo Choi, Byoung-Chul Min, Hyun Cheol Koo and Joonyeon Chang
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Seonghoon Woo: Center for Spintronics, Korea Institute of Science and Technology
Kyung Mee Song: Center for Spintronics, Korea Institute of Science and Technology
Hee-Sung Han: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology
Min-Seung Jung: DGIST
Mi-Young Im: Research Center for Emerging Materials
Ki-Suk Lee: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology
Kun Soo Song: Center for Spintronics, Korea Institute of Science and Technology
Peter Fischer: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Jung-Il Hong: DGIST
Jun Woo Choi: Center for Spintronics, Korea Institute of Science and Technology
Byoung-Chul Min: Center for Spintronics, Korea Institute of Science and Technology
Hyun Cheol Koo: Center for Spintronics, Korea Institute of Science and Technology
Joonyeon Chang: Center for Spintronics, Korea Institute of Science and Technology

Nature Communications, 2017, vol. 8, issue 1, 1-8

Abstract: Abstract Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin textures with attractive properties suitable for high-density and low-power spintronic device applications. Much effort has been dedicated to understanding the dynamical behaviours of the magnetic skyrmions. However, experimental observation of the ultrafast dynamics of this chiral magnetic texture in real space, which is the hallmark of its quasiparticle nature, has so far remained elusive. Here, we report nanosecond-dynamics of a 100nm-diameter magnetic skyrmion during a current pulse application, using a time-resolved pump-probe soft X-ray imaging technique. We demonstrate that distinct dynamic excitation states of magnetic skyrmions, triggered by current-induced spin–orbit torques, can be reliably tuned by changing the magnitude of spin–orbit torques. Our findings show that the dynamics of magnetic skyrmions can be controlled by the spin–orbit torque on the nanosecond time scale, which points to exciting opportunities for ultrafast and novel skyrmionic applications in the future.

Date: 2017
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms15573

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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15573

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