Routing of the RAB6 secretory pathway towards the lysosome related organelle of melanocytes
Anand Patwardhan,
Sabine Bardin,
Stéphanie Miserey-Lenkei,
Lionel Larue,
Bruno Goud,
Graça Raposo () and
Cédric Delevoye ()
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Anand Patwardhan: Institut Curie, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR 144, Structure and Membrane Compartments
Sabine Bardin: Institut Curie, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR 144, Molecular Mechanisms of Intracellular Transport
Stéphanie Miserey-Lenkei: Institut Curie, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR 144, Molecular Mechanisms of Intracellular Transport
Lionel Larue: Institut Curie, PSL Research University, INSERM U1021, Normal and Pathological Development of Melanocytes
Bruno Goud: Institut Curie, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR 144, Molecular Mechanisms of Intracellular Transport
Graça Raposo: Institut Curie, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR 144, Structure and Membrane Compartments
Cédric Delevoye: Institut Curie, PSL Research University, CNRS, UMR 144, Structure and Membrane Compartments
Nature Communications, 2017, vol. 8, issue 1, 1-14
Abstract:
Abstract Exocytic carriers convey neo-synthesized components from the Golgi apparatus to the cell surface. While the release and anterograde movement of Golgi-derived vesicles require the small GTPase RAB6, its effector ELKS promotes the targeting and docking of secretory vesicles to particular areas of the plasma membrane. Here, we show that specialized cell types exploit and divert the secretory pathway towards lysosome related organelles. In cultured melanocytes, the secretory route relies on RAB6 and ELKS to directly transport and dock Golgi-derived carriers to melanosomes. By delivering specific cargos, such as MART-1 and TYRP2/ DCT, the RAB6/ELKS-dependent secretory pathway controls the formation and maturation of melanosomes but also pigment synthesis. In addition, pigmentation defects are observed in RAB6 KO mice. Our data together reveal for the first time that the secretory pathway can be directed towards intracellular organelles of endosomal origin to ensure their biogenesis and function.
Date: 2017
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms15835
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15835
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