Elastically driven intermittent microscopic dynamics in soft solids

Mehdi Bouzid, Jader Colombo, Lucas Vieira Barbosa and Emanuela Del Gado ()
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Mehdi Bouzid: Institute for Soft Matter Synthesis and Metrology, Georgetown University
Jader Colombo: Institute for Soft Matter Synthesis and Metrology, Georgetown University
Lucas Vieira Barbosa: Institute for Soft Matter Synthesis and Metrology, Georgetown University
Emanuela Del Gado: Institute for Soft Matter Synthesis and Metrology, Georgetown University

Nature Communications, 2017, vol. 8, issue 1, 1-8

Abstract: Abstract Soft solids with tunable mechanical response are at the core of new material technologies, but a crucial limit for applications is their progressive aging over time, which dramatically affects their functionalities. The generally accepted paradigm is that such aging is gradual and its origin is in slower than exponential microscopic dynamics, akin to the ones in supercooled liquids or glasses. Nevertheless, time- and space-resolved measurements have provided contrasting evidence: dynamics faster than exponential, intermittency and abrupt structural changes. Here we use 3D computer simulations of a microscopic model to reveal that the timescales governing stress relaxation, respectively, through thermal fluctuations and elastic recovery are key for the aging dynamics. When thermal fluctuations are too weak, stress heterogeneities frozen-in upon solidification can still partially relax through elastically driven fluctuations. Such fluctuations are intermittent, because of strong correlations that persist over the timescale of experiments or simulations, leading to faster than exponential dynamics.

Date: 2017
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15846

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