In situ click chemistry generation of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors
Atul Bhardwaj,
Jatinder Kaur,
Melinda Wuest and
Frank Wuest ()
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Atul Bhardwaj: University of Alberta
Jatinder Kaur: University of Alberta
Melinda Wuest: University of Alberta
Frank Wuest: University of Alberta
Nature Communications, 2017, vol. 8, issue 1, 1-14
Abstract:
Abstract Cyclooxygenase-2 isozyme is a promising anti-inflammatory drug target, and overexpression of this enzyme is also associated with several cancers and neurodegenerative diseases. The amino-acid sequence and structural similarity between inducible cyclooxygenase-2 and housekeeping cyclooxygenase-1 isoforms present a significant challenge to design selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors. Herein, we describe the use of the cyclooxygenase-2 active site as a reaction vessel for the in situ generation of its own highly specific inhibitors. Multi-component competitive-binding studies confirmed that the cyclooxygenase-2 isozyme can judiciously select most appropriate chemical building blocks from a pool of chemicals to build its own highly potent inhibitor. Herein, with the use of kinetic target-guided synthesis, also termed as in situ click chemistry, we describe the discovery of two highly potent and selective cyclooxygenase-2 isozyme inhibitors. The in vivo anti-inflammatory activity of these two novel small molecules is significantly higher than that of widely used selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors.
Date: 2017
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-016-0009-6
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-016-0009-6
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