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Quantitative interactome of a membrane Bcl-2 network identifies a hierarchy of complexes for apoptosis regulation

Stephanie Bleicken, Annika Hantusch, Kushal Kumar Das, Tancred Frickey and Ana J. Garcia-Saez ()
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Stephanie Bleicken: Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems
Annika Hantusch: University of Konstanz, Applied Bioinformatics
Kushal Kumar Das: Eberhard Karls University Tübingen
Tancred Frickey: University of Konstanz, Applied Bioinformatics
Ana J. Garcia-Saez: Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems

Nature Communications, 2017, vol. 8, issue 1, 1-15

Abstract: Abstract The Bcl-2 proteins form a complex interaction network that controls mitochondrial permeabilization and apoptosis. The relative importance of different Bcl-2 complexes and their spatio-temporal regulation is debated. Using fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy to quantify the interactions within a minimal Bcl-2 network, comprised by cBid, Bax, and Bcl-xL, we show that membrane insertion drastically alters the pattern of Bcl-2 complexes, and that the C-terminal helix of Bcl-xL determines its binding preferences. At physiological temperature, Bax can spontaneously activate in a self-amplifying process. Strikingly, Bax also recruits Bcl-xL to membranes, which is sufficient to retrotranslocate Bax back into solution to secure membrane integrity. Our study disentangles the hierarchy of Bcl-2 complex formation in relation to their environment: Bcl-xL association with cBid occurs in solution and in membranes, where the complex is stabilized, whereas Bcl-xL binding to Bax occurs only in membranes and with lower affinity than to cBid, leading instead to Bax retrotranslocation.

Date: 2017
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-017-00086-6

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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-00086-6

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