Springtime winds drive Ross Sea ice variability and change in the following autumn

Marika M. Holland (), Laura Landrum, Marilyn Raphael and Sharon Stammerjohn
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Marika M. Holland: National Center for Atmospheric Research
Laura Landrum: National Center for Atmospheric Research
Marilyn Raphael: University of California, Los Angeles
Sharon Stammerjohn: University of Colorado

Nature Communications, 2017, vol. 8, issue 1, 1-8

Abstract: Abstract Autumn sea ice trends in the western Ross Sea dominate increases in Antarctic sea ice and are outside the range simulated by climate models. Here we use a number of independent data sets to show that variability in western Ross Sea autumn ice conditions is largely driven by springtime zonal winds in the high latitude South Pacific, with a lead-time of 5 months. Enhanced zonal winds dynamically thin the ice, allowing an earlier melt out, enhanced solar absorption, and reduced ice cover the next autumn. This seasonal lag relationship has implications for sea ice prediction. Given a weakening trend in springtime zonal winds, this lagged relationship can also explain an important fraction of the observed sea ice increase. An analysis of climate models indicates that they simulate weaker relationships and wind trends than observed. This contributes to weak western Ross Sea ice trends in climate model simulations.

Date: 2017
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-00820-0

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