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A long-range cis-regulatory element for class I odorant receptor genes

Tetsuo Iwata, Yoshihito Niimura, Chizuru Kobayashi, Daichi Shirakawa, Hikoyu Suzuki, Takayuki Enomoto, Kazushige Touhara, Yoshihiro Yoshihara and Junji Hirota ()
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Tetsuo Iwata: Tokyo Institute of Technology
Yoshihito Niimura: Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo
Chizuru Kobayashi: Graduate School of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology
Daichi Shirakawa: Graduate School of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology
Hikoyu Suzuki: Nihon BioData Corporation
Takayuki Enomoto: Tokyo Institute of Technology
Kazushige Touhara: Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo
Yoshihiro Yoshihara: The University of Tokyo
Junji Hirota: Tokyo Institute of Technology

Nature Communications, 2017, vol. 8, issue 1, 1-12

Abstract: Abstract Individual olfactory sensory neurons express a single odorant receptor gene from either class I genes residing in a single cluster on a single chromosome or class II genes spread over multiple clusters on multiple chromosomes. Here, we identify an enhancer element for mouse class I genes, the J element, that is conserved through mammalian species from the platypus to humans. The J element regulates most class I genes expression by exerting an effect over ~ 3 megabases within the whole cluster. Deletion of the trans J element increases the expression frequencies of class I genes from the intact J allele, indicating that the allelic exclusion of class I genes depends on the activity of the J element. Our data reveal a long-range cis-regulatory element that governs the singular class I gene expression and has been phylogenetically preserved to retain a single cluster organization of class I genes in mammals.

Date: 2017
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-00870-4

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