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Regulating p-block metals in perovskite nanodots for efficient electrocatalytic water oxidation

Bo-Quan Li, Zi-Jing Xia, Bingsen Zhang, Cheng Tang, Hao-Fan Wang and Qiang Zhang ()
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Bo-Quan Li: Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, Tsinghua University
Zi-Jing Xia: Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, Tsinghua University
Bingsen Zhang: Shenyang National Laboratory for Material Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Cheng Tang: Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, Tsinghua University
Hao-Fan Wang: Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, Tsinghua University
Qiang Zhang: Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, Tsinghua University

Nature Communications, 2017, vol. 8, issue 1, 1-7

Abstract: Abstract Water oxidation represents the core process of many sustainable energy systems, such as fuel cells, rechargeable metal-air batteries, and water splitting. Material surface defects with high-energy hanging bonds possess superb intrinsic reactivity, whose actual performance is limited by the dimension and conductivity of the electrocatalyst. Herein we propose a surface defect-rich perovskite electrocatalyst through a p-block metal regulation concept to achieve high performance for oxygen evolution. As a typical p-metal, Sn4+ dissolves from the solid phase from model SnNiFe perovskite nanodots, resulting in abundant surface defects with superior water oxidation performance. An oxygen pool model and a fusion-evolution mechanism are therefore proposed for the in-depth understanding of p-block metal regulation and the oxygen evolution reaction. The energy chemistry unveiled herein provides insights into water oxidation and helps to tackle critical issues in multi-electron oxygen electrocatalysis.

Date: 2017
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-01053-x

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