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Structural basis for receptor recognition of pollen tube attraction peptides

Xiaoxiao Zhang, Weijia Liu, Takuya T. Nagae, Hidenori Takeuchi, Heqiao Zhang, Zhifu Han (), Tetsuya Higashiyama () and Jijie Chai ()
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Xiaoxiao Zhang: Tsinghua University
Weijia Liu: Tsinghua University
Takuya T. Nagae: Nagoya University
Hidenori Takeuchi: Vienna Biocenter (VBC)
Heqiao Zhang: Tsinghua University
Zhifu Han: Tsinghua University
Tetsuya Higashiyama: Nagoya University
Jijie Chai: Tsinghua University

Nature Communications, 2017, vol. 8, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract Transportation of the immobile sperms directed by pollen tubes to the ovule-enclosed female gametophytes is important for plant sexual reproduction. The defensin-like (DEFL) cysteine-rich peptides (CRPs) LUREs play an essential role in pollen tube attraction to the ovule, though their receptors still remain controversial. Here we provide several lines of biochemical evidence showing that the extracellular domain of the leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase (LRR-RK) PRK6 from Arabidopsis thaliana directly interacts with AtLURE1 peptides. Structural study reveals that a C-terminal loop of the LRR domain (AtPRK6LRR) is responsible for recognition of AtLURE1.2, mediated by a set of residues largely conserved among PRK6 homologs from Arabidopsis lyrata and Capsella rubella, supported by in vitro mutagenesis and semi-in-vivo pollen tube growth assays. Our study provides evidence showing that PRK6 functions as a receptor of the LURE peptides in A. thaliana and reveals a unique ligand recognition mechanism of LRR-RKs.

Date: 2017
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-01323-8

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