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Temporal correlation detection using computational phase-change memory

Abu Sebastian (), Tomas Tuma, Nikolaos Papandreou, Manuel Le Gallo, Lukas Kull, Thomas Parnell and Evangelos Eleftheriou
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Abu Sebastian: IBM Research–Zurich
Tomas Tuma: IBM Research–Zurich
Nikolaos Papandreou: IBM Research–Zurich
Manuel Le Gallo: IBM Research–Zurich
Lukas Kull: IBM Research–Zurich
Thomas Parnell: IBM Research–Zurich
Evangelos Eleftheriou: IBM Research–Zurich

Nature Communications, 2017, vol. 8, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract Conventional computers based on the von Neumann architecture perform computation by repeatedly transferring data between their physically separated processing and memory units. As computation becomes increasingly data centric and the scalability limits in terms of performance and power are being reached, alternative computing paradigms with collocated computation and storage are actively being sought. A fascinating such approach is that of computational memory where the physics of nanoscale memory devices are used to perform certain computational tasks within the memory unit in a non-von Neumann manner. We present an experimental demonstration using one million phase change memory devices organized to perform a high-level computational primitive by exploiting the crystallization dynamics. Its result is imprinted in the conductance states of the memory devices. The results of using such a computational memory for processing real-world data sets show that this co-existence of computation and storage at the nanometer scale could enable ultra-dense, low-power, and massively-parallel computing systems.

Date: 2017
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-01481-9

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