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Electromagnetic scattering laws in Weyl systems

Ming Zhou, Lei Ying, Ling Lu, Lei Shi, Jian Zi and Zongfu Yu ()
Additional contact information
Ming Zhou: University of Wisconsin, Madison
Lei Ying: University of Wisconsin, Madison
Ling Lu: Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics
Lei Shi: Fudan University
Jian Zi: Fudan University
Zongfu Yu: University of Wisconsin, Madison

Nature Communications, 2017, vol. 8, issue 1, 1-7

Abstract: Abstract Wavelength determines the length scale of the cross section when electromagnetic waves are scattered by an electrically small object. The cross section diverges for resonant scattering, and diminishes for non-resonant scattering, when wavelength approaches infinity. This scattering law explains the colour of the sky as well as the strength of a mobile phone signal. We show that such wavelength scaling comes from the conical dispersion of free space at zero frequency. Emerging Weyl systems, offering similar dispersion at non-zero frequencies, lead to new laws of electromagnetic scattering that allow cross sections to be decoupled from the wavelength limit. Diverging and diminishing cross sections can be realized at any target wavelength in a Weyl system, providing the ability to tailor the strength of wave–matter interactions for radiofrequency and optical applications.

Date: 2017
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-01533-0

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