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Genome-wide mapping of genetic determinants influencing DNA methylation and gene expression in human hippocampus

Herbert Schulz, Ann-Kathrin Ruppert, Stefan Herms, Christiane Wolf, Nazanin Mirza-Schreiber, Oliver Stegle, Darina Czamara, Andreas J. Forstner, Sugirthan Sivalingam, Susanne Schoch, Susanne Moebus, Benno Pütz, Axel Hillmer, Nadine Fricker, Hartmut Vatter, Bertram Müller-Myhsok, Markus M. Nöthen, Albert J. Becker, Per Hoffmann, Thomas Sander () and Sven Cichon ()
Additional contact information
Herbert Schulz: University of Cologne
Ann-Kathrin Ruppert: University of Cologne
Stefan Herms: University of Bonn
Christiane Wolf: Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry
Nazanin Mirza-Schreiber: Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry
Oliver Stegle: European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute
Darina Czamara: Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry
Andreas J. Forstner: University of Bonn
Sugirthan Sivalingam: University of Bonn
Susanne Schoch: University of Bonn Medical Center
Susanne Moebus: University Duisburg-Essen
Benno Pütz: Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry
Axel Hillmer: Genome Institute of Singapore
Nadine Fricker: University of Bonn
Hartmut Vatter: University of Bonn Medical Center
Bertram Müller-Myhsok: Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry
Markus M. Nöthen: University of Bonn
Albert J. Becker: University of Bonn Medical Center
Per Hoffmann: University of Bonn
Thomas Sander: University of Cologne
Sven Cichon: University of Bonn

Nature Communications, 2017, vol. 8, issue 1, 1-11

Abstract: Abstract Emerging evidence emphasizes the strong impact of regulatory genomic elements in neurodevelopmental processes and the complex pathways of brain disorders. The present genome-wide quantitative trait loci analyses explore the cis-regulatory effects of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on DNA methylation (meQTL) and gene expression (eQTL) in 110 human hippocampal biopsies. We identify cis-meQTLs at 14,118 CpG methylation sites and cis-eQTLs for 302 3′-mRNA transcripts of 288 genes. Hippocampal cis-meQTL-CpGs are enriched in flanking regions of active promoters, CpG island shores, binding sites of the transcription factor CTCF and brain eQTLs. Cis-acting SNPs of hippocampal meQTLs and eQTLs significantly overlap schizophrenia-associated SNPs. Correlations of CpG methylation and RNA expression are found for 34 genes. Our comprehensive maps of cis-acting hippocampal meQTLs and eQTLs provide a link between disease-associated SNPs and the regulatory genome that will improve the functional interpretation of non-coding genetic variants in the molecular genetic dissection of brain disorders.

Date: 2017
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:8:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-017-01818-4

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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-01818-4

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