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Insight into partial agonism by observing multiple equilibria for ligand-bound and Gs-mimetic nanobody-bound β1-adrenergic receptor

Andras S. Solt, Mark J. Bostock, Binesh Shrestha, Prashant Kumar, Tony Warne, Christopher G. Tate and Daniel Nietlispach ()
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Andras S. Solt: University of Cambridge
Mark J. Bostock: University of Cambridge
Binesh Shrestha: CBT, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research (NIBR)
Prashant Kumar: University of Cambridge
Tony Warne: Cambridge Biomedical Campus
Christopher G. Tate: Cambridge Biomedical Campus
Daniel Nietlispach: University of Cambridge

Nature Communications, 2017, vol. 8, issue 1, 1-12

Abstract: Abstract A complex conformational energy landscape determines G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signalling via intracellular binding partners (IBPs), e.g., Gs and β-arrestin. Using 13C methyl methionine NMR for the β1-adrenergic receptor, we identify ligand efficacy-dependent equilibria between an inactive and pre-active state and, in complex with Gs-mimetic nanobody, between more and less active ternary complexes. Formation of a basal activity complex through ligand-free nanobody–receptor interaction reveals structural differences on the cytoplasmic receptor side compared to the full agonist-bound nanobody-coupled form, suggesting that ligand-induced variations in G-protein interaction underpin partial agonism. Significant differences in receptor dynamics are observed ranging from rigid nanobody-coupled states to extensive μs-to-ms timescale dynamics when bound to a full agonist. We suggest that the mobility of the full agonist-bound form primes the GPCR to couple to IBPs. On formation of the ternary complex, ligand efficacy determines the quality of the interaction between the rigidified receptor and an IBP and consequently the signalling level.

Date: 2017
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-02008-y

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