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Pseudogap phase of cuprate superconductors confined by Fermi surface topology

N. Doiron-Leyraud (), O. Cyr-Choinière, S. Badoux, A. Ataei, C. Collignon, A. Gourgout, S. Dufour-Beauséjour, F. F. Tafti, F. Laliberté, M.-E. Boulanger, M. Matusiak, D. Graf, M. Kim, J.-S. Zhou, N. Momono, T. Kurosawa, H. Takagi and Louis Taillefer ()
Additional contact information
N. Doiron-Leyraud: Université de Sherbrooke
O. Cyr-Choinière: Université de Sherbrooke
S. Badoux: Université de Sherbrooke
A. Ataei: Université de Sherbrooke
C. Collignon: Université de Sherbrooke
A. Gourgout: Université de Sherbrooke
S. Dufour-Beauséjour: Université de Sherbrooke
F. F. Tafti: Université de Sherbrooke
F. Laliberté: Université de Sherbrooke
M.-E. Boulanger: Université de Sherbrooke
M. Matusiak: Université de Sherbrooke
D. Graf: Florida State University
M. Kim: Université Paris-Saclay
J.-S. Zhou: University of Texas- Austin
N. Momono: Muroran Institute of Technology
T. Kurosawa: Hokkaido University
H. Takagi: University of Tokyo
Louis Taillefer: Université de Sherbrooke

Nature Communications, 2017, vol. 8, issue 1, 1-7

Abstract: Abstract The properties of cuprate high-temperature superconductors are largely shaped by competing phases whose nature is often a mystery. Chiefly among them is the pseudogap phase, which sets in at a doping p* that is material-dependent. What determines p* is currently an open question. Here we show that the pseudogap cannot open on an electron-like Fermi surface, and can only exist below the doping p FS at which the large Fermi surface goes from hole-like to electron-like, so that p* ≤ p FS. We derive this result from high-magnetic-field transport measurements in La1.6−x Nd0.4Sr x CuO4 under pressure, which reveal a large and unexpected shift of p* with pressure, driven by a corresponding shift in p FS. This necessary condition for pseudogap formation, imposed by details of the Fermi surface, is a strong constraint for theories of the pseudogap phase. Our finding that p* can be tuned with a modest pressure opens a new route for experimental studies of the pseudogap.

Date: 2017
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-02122-x

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