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Evidence for topological type-II Weyl semimetal WTe2

Peng Li, Yan Wen, Xin He, Qiang Zhang, Chuan Xia, Zhi-Ming Yu, Shengyuan A. Yang, Zhiyong Zhu, Husam N. Alshareef and Xi-Xiang Zhang ()
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Peng Li: Physical Science and Engineering Division (PSE)
Yan Wen: Physical Science and Engineering Division (PSE)
Xin He: Physical Science and Engineering Division (PSE)
Qiang Zhang: Physical Science and Engineering Division (PSE)
Chuan Xia: Physical Science and Engineering Division (PSE)
Zhi-Ming Yu: Singapore University of Technology and Design
Shengyuan A. Yang: Singapore University of Technology and Design
Zhiyong Zhu: KAUST Supercomputing Laboratory (KSL)
Husam N. Alshareef: Physical Science and Engineering Division (PSE)
Xi-Xiang Zhang: Physical Science and Engineering Division (PSE)

Nature Communications, 2017, vol. 8, issue 1, 1-8

Abstract: Abstract Recently, a type-II Weyl fermion was theoretically predicted to appear at the contact of electron and hole Fermi surface pockets. A distinguishing feature of the surfaces of type-II Weyl semimetals is the existence of topological surface states, so-called Fermi arcs. Although WTe2 was the first material suggested as a type-II Weyl semimetal, the direct observation of its tilting Weyl cone and Fermi arc has not yet been successful. Here, we show strong evidence that WTe2 is a type-II Weyl semimetal by observing two unique transport properties simultaneously in one WTe2 nanoribbon. The negative magnetoresistance induced by a chiral anomaly is quite anisotropic in WTe2 nanoribbons, which is present in b-axis ribbon, but is absent in a-axis ribbon. An extra-quantum oscillation, arising from a Weyl orbit formed by the Fermi arc and bulk Landau levels, displays a two dimensional feature and decays as the thickness increases in WTe2 nanoribbon.

Date: 2017
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-02237-1

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