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Whole-exome sequencing identifies common and rare variant metabolic QTLs in a Middle Eastern population

Noha A. Yousri (), Khalid A. Fakhro (), Amal Robay, Juan L. Rodriguez-Flores, Robert P. Mohney, Hassina Zeriri, Tala Odeh, Sara Abdul Kader, Eman K. Aldous, Gaurav Thareja, Manish Kumar, Alya Al-Shakaki, Omar M. Chidiac, Yasmin A. Mohamoud, Jason G. Mezey, Joel A. Malek, Ronald G. Crystal and Karsten Suhre ()
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Noha A. Yousri: Genetic Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar
Khalid A. Fakhro: Genetic Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar
Amal Robay: Genetic Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar
Juan L. Rodriguez-Flores: Genetic Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine
Robert P. Mohney: Metabolon Inc
Hassina Zeriri: Genetic Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar
Tala Odeh: Genetic Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar
Sara Abdul Kader: Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar
Eman K. Aldous: Genomics Core, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar
Gaurav Thareja: Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar
Manish Kumar: Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar
Alya Al-Shakaki: Genetic Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar
Omar M. Chidiac: Genetic Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar
Yasmin A. Mohamoud: Genomics Core, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar
Jason G. Mezey: Genetic Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine
Joel A. Malek: Genetic Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar
Ronald G. Crystal: Genetic Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine
Karsten Suhre: Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar

Nature Communications, 2018, vol. 9, issue 1, 1-13

Abstract: Abstract Metabolomics-genome-wide association studies (mGWAS) have uncovered many metabolic quantitative trait loci (mQTLs) influencing human metabolic individuality, though predominantly in European cohorts. By combining whole-exome sequencing with a high-resolution metabolomics profiling for a highly consanguineous Middle Eastern population, we discover 21 common variant and 12 functional rare variant mQTLs, of which 45% are novel altogether. We fine-map 10 common variant mQTLs to new metabolite ratio associations, and 11 common variant mQTLs to putative protein-altering variants. This is the first work to report common and rare variant mQTLs linked to diseases and/or pharmacological targets in a consanguineous Arab cohort, with wide implications for precision medicine in the Middle East.

Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-01972-9

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