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CKAMP44 modulates integration of visual inputs in the lateral geniculate nucleus

Xufeng Chen, Muhammad Aslam, Tim Gollisch, Kevin Allen and Jakob Engelhardt ()
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Xufeng Chen: University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
Muhammad Aslam: University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
Tim Gollisch: University Medical Center Göttingen
Kevin Allen: Medical Faculty of Heidelberg University and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)
Jakob Engelhardt: University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz

Nature Communications, 2018, vol. 9, issue 1, 1-13

Abstract: Abstract Relay neurons in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) receive excitatory inputs from retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). Retinogeniculate synapses are characterized by a prominent short-term depression of AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-mediated currents, but the underlying mechanisms and its function for visual integration are not known. Here we identify CKAMP44 as a crucial auxiliary subunit of AMPARs in dLGN relay neurons, where it increases AMPAR-mediated current amplitudes and modulates gating of AMPARs. Importantly, CKAMP44 is responsible for the distinctive short-term depression in retinogeniculate synapses by reducing the rate of recovery from desensitization of AMPARs. Genetic deletion of CKAMP44 strongly reduces synaptic short-term depression, which leads to increased spike probability of relay neurons when activated with high-frequency inputs from retinogeniculate synapses. Finally, in vivo recordings reveal augmented ON- and OFF-responses of dLGN neurons in CKAMP44 knockout (CKAMP44−/−) mice, demonstrating the importance of CKAMP44 for modulating synaptic short-term depression and visual input integration.

Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-02415-1

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