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Ub-ProT reveals global length and composition of protein ubiquitylation in cells

Hikaru Tsuchiya, Daocharad Burana, Fumiaki Ohtake, Naoko Arai, Ai Kaiho, Masayuki Komada, Keiji Tanaka () and Yasushi Saeki ()
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Hikaru Tsuchiya: Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science
Daocharad Burana: Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science
Fumiaki Ohtake: Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science
Naoko Arai: Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science
Ai Kaiho: Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science
Masayuki Komada: Tokyo Institute of Technology
Keiji Tanaka: Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science
Yasushi Saeki: Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science

Nature Communications, 2018, vol. 9, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract Protein ubiquitylation regulates diverse cellular processes via distinct ubiquitin chains that differ by linkage type and length. However, a comprehensive method for measuring these properties has not been developed. Here we describe a method for assessing the length of substrate-attached polyubiquitin chains, “ubiquitin chain protection from trypsinization (Ub-ProT).” Using Ub-ProT, we found that most ubiquitylated substrates in yeast-soluble lysate are attached to chains of up to seven ubiquitin molecules. Inactivation of the ubiquitin-selective chaperone Cdc48 caused a dramatic increase in chain lengths on substrate proteins, suggesting that Cdc48 complex terminates chain elongation by substrate extraction. In mammalian cells, we found that ligand-activated epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is rapidly modified with K63-linked tetra- to hexa-ubiquitin chains following EGF treatment in human cells. Thus, the Ub-ProT method can contribute to our understanding of mechanisms regulating physiological ubiquitin chain lengths and composition.

Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-02869-x

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