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Light-triggered enzymatic reactions in nested vesicle reactors

James W. Hindley, Yuval Elani, Catriona M. McGilvery, Simak Ali, Charlotte L. Bevan, Robert V. Law and Oscar Ces ()
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James W. Hindley: Imperial College London
Yuval Elani: Imperial College London
Catriona M. McGilvery: Imperial College London
Simak Ali: Imperial College London
Charlotte L. Bevan: Imperial College London
Robert V. Law: Imperial College London
Oscar Ces: Imperial College London

Nature Communications, 2018, vol. 9, issue 1, 1-6

Abstract: Abstract Cell-sized vesicles have tremendous potential both as miniaturised pL reaction vessels and in bottom-up synthetic biology as chassis for artificial cells. In both these areas the introduction of light-responsive modules affords increased functionality, for example, to initiate enzymatic reactions in the vesicle interior with spatiotemporal control. Here we report a system composed of nested vesicles where the inner compartments act as phototransducers, responding to ultraviolet irradiation through diacetylene polymerisation-induced pore formation to initiate enzymatic reactions. The controlled release and hydrolysis of a fluorogenic β-galactosidase substrate in the external compartment is demonstrated, where the rate of reaction can be modulated by varying ultraviolet exposure time. Such cell-like nested microreactor structures could be utilised in fields from biocatalysis through to drug delivery.

Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-03491-7

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