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Mesopores induced zero thermal expansion in single-crystal ferroelectrics

Zhaohui Ren, Ruoyu Zhao, Xing Chen, Ming Li, Xiang Li, He Tian (), Ze Zhang and Gaorong Han ()
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Zhaohui Ren: Zhejiang University
Ruoyu Zhao: Zhejiang University
Xing Chen: Zhejiang University
Ming Li: Zhejiang University
Xiang Li: Zhejiang University
He Tian: Zhejiang University
Ze Zhang: Zhejiang University
Gaorong Han: Zhejiang University

Nature Communications, 2018, vol. 9, issue 1, 1-6

Abstract: Abstract For many decades, zero thermal expansion materials have been the focus of numerous investigations because of their intriguing physical properties and potential applications in high-precision instruments. Different strategies, such as composites, solid solution and doping, have been developed as promising approaches to obtain zero thermal expansion materials. However, microstructure controlled zero thermal expansion behavior via interface or surface has not been realized. Here we report the observation of an impressive zero thermal expansion (volumetric thermal expansion coefficient, −1.41 × 10−6 K−1, 293–623 K) in single-crystal ferroelectric PbTiO3 fibers with large-scale faceted and enclosed mesopores. The zero thermal expansion behavior is attributed to a synergetic effect of positive thermal expansion near the mesopores due to the oxygen-based polarization screening and negative thermal expansion from an intrinsic ferroelectricity. Our results show that a fascinating surface construction in negative thermal expansion ferroelectric materials could be a promising strategy to realize zero thermal expansion.

Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-04113-y

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