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In situ coherent diffractive imaging

Yuan Hung Lo, Lingrong Zhao, Marcus Gallagher-Jones, Arjun Rana, Jared Lodico, Weikun Xiao, B. C. Regan and Jianwei Miao ()
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Yuan Hung Lo: University of California
Lingrong Zhao: University of California
Marcus Gallagher-Jones: University of California
Arjun Rana: University of California
Jared Lodico: University of California
Weikun Xiao: University of California
B. C. Regan: University of California
Jianwei Miao: University of California

Nature Communications, 2018, vol. 9, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract Coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) has been widely applied in the physical and biological sciences using synchrotron radiation, X-ray free-electron laser, high harmonic generation, electrons, and optical lasers. One of CDI’s important applications is to probe dynamic phenomena with high spatiotemporal resolution. Here, we report the development of a general in situ CDI method for real-time imaging of dynamic processes in solution. By introducing a time-invariant overlapping region as real-space constraint, we simultaneously reconstructed a time series of complex exit wave of dynamic processes with robust and fast convergence. We validated this method using optical laser experiments and numerical simulations with coherent X-rays. Our numerical simulations further indicated that in situ CDI can potentially reduce radiation dose by more than an order of magnitude relative to conventional CDI. With further development, we envision in situ CDI could be applied to probe a range of dynamic phenomena in the future.

Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-04259-9

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