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Dynamic structural states of ClpB involved in its disaggregation function

Takayuki Uchihashi, Yo-hei Watanabe (), Yosuke Nakazaki, Takashi Yamasaki, Hiroki Watanabe, Takahiro Maruno, Kentaro Ishii, Susumu Uchiyama, Chihong Song, Kazuyoshi Murata, Ryota Iino () and Toshio Ando ()
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Takayuki Uchihashi: Nagoya University
Yo-hei Watanabe: Konan University
Yosuke Nakazaki: Konan University
Takashi Yamasaki: Konan University
Hiroki Watanabe: Kanazawa University
Takahiro Maruno: Osaka University
Kentaro Ishii: National Institutes of Natural Sciences
Susumu Uchiyama: Osaka University
Chihong Song: National Institutes of Natural Sciences
Kazuyoshi Murata: National Institutes of Natural Sciences
Ryota Iino: National Institutes of Natural Sciences
Toshio Ando: Kanazawa University

Nature Communications, 2018, vol. 9, issue 1, 1-12

Abstract: Abstract The ATP-dependent bacterial protein disaggregation machine, ClpB belonging to the AAA+ superfamily, refolds toxic protein aggregates into the native state in cooperation with the cognate Hsp70 partner. The ring-shaped hexamers of ClpB unfold and thread its protein substrate through the central pore. However, their function-related structural dynamics has remained elusive. Here we directly visualize ClpB using high-speed atomic force microscopy (HS-AFM) to gain a mechanistic insight into its disaggregation function. The HS-AFM movies demonstrate massive conformational changes of the hexameric ring during ATP hydrolysis, from a round ring to a spiral and even to a pair of twisted half-spirals. HS-AFM observations of Walker-motif mutants unveil crucial roles of ATP binding and hydrolysis in the oligomer formation and structural dynamics. Furthermore, repressed and hyperactive mutations result in significantly different oligomeric forms. These results provide a comprehensive view for the ATP-driven oligomeric-state transitions that enable ClpB to disentangle protein aggregates.

Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-04587-w

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