Quantifying the spatial spread of dengue in a non-endemic Brazilian metropolis via transmission chain reconstruction
Giorgio Guzzetta,
Cecilia A. Marques-Toledo,
Roberto Rosà,
Mauro Teixeira and
Stefano Merler ()
Additional contact information
Giorgio Guzzetta: Bruno Kessler Foundation
Cecilia A. Marques-Toledo: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Roberto Rosà: Epilab-JRU, FEM-FBK Joint Research Unit
Mauro Teixeira: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Stefano Merler: Bruno Kessler Foundation
Nature Communications, 2018, vol. 9, issue 1, 1-8
Abstract:
Abstract The ongoing geographical expansion of dengue is inducing an epidemiological transition in many previously transmission-free urban areas, which are now prone to annual epidemics. To analyze the spatiotemporal dynamics of dengue in these settings, we reconstruct transmission chains in Porto Alegre, Brazil, by applying a Bayesian inference model to geo-located dengue cases from 2013 to 2016. We found that transmission clusters expand by linearly increasing their diameter with time, at an average rate of about 600 m month−1. The majority (70.4%, 95% CI: 58.2–79.8%) of individual transmission events occur within a distance of 500 m. Cluster diameter, duration, and epidemic size are proportionally smaller when control interventions were more timely and intense. The results suggest that a large proportion of cases are transmitted via short-distance human movement (
Date: 2018
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-05230-4
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05230-4
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