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Crystalline TiO2 protective layer with graded oxygen defects for efficient and stable silicon-based photocathode

Jianyun Zheng, Yanhong Lyu, Ruilun Wang, Chao Xie, Huaijuan Zhou (), San Ping Jiang and Shuangyin Wang ()
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Jianyun Zheng: Hunan University
Yanhong Lyu: Hunan University
Ruilun Wang: Hunan University
Chao Xie: Hunan University
Huaijuan Zhou: Chinese Academy of Sciences
San Ping Jiang: Curtin University
Shuangyin Wang: Hunan University

Nature Communications, 2018, vol. 9, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract The trade-offs between photoelectrode efficiency and stability significantly hinder the practical application of silicon-based photoelectrochemical devices. Here, we report a facile approach to decouple the trade-offs of silicon-based photocathodes by employing crystalline TiO2 with graded oxygen defects as protection layer. The crystalline protection layer provides high-density structure and enhances stability, and at the same time oxygen defects allow the carrier transport with low resistance as required for high efficiency. The silicon-based photocathode with black TiO2 shows a limiting current density of ~35.3 mA cm−2 and durability of over 100 h at 10 mA cm−2 in 1.0 M NaOH electrolyte, while none of photoelectrochemical behavior is observed in crystalline TiO2 protection layer. These findings have significant suggestions for further development of silicon-based, III–V compounds and other photoelectrodes and offer the possibility for achieving highly efficient and durable photoelectrochemical devices.

Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05580-z

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