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High entropy oxides for reversible energy storage

Abhishek Sarkar, Leonardo Velasco, Di Wang, Qingsong Wang, Gopichand Talasila, Lea de Biasi, Christian Kübel, Torsten Brezesinski, Subramshu S. Bhattacharya, Horst Hahn () and Ben Breitung ()
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Abhishek Sarkar: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Leonardo Velasco: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Di Wang: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Qingsong Wang: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Gopichand Talasila: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Lea de Biasi: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Christian Kübel: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Torsten Brezesinski: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Subramshu S. Bhattacharya: Indian Institute of Technology Madras
Horst Hahn: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Ben Breitung: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology

Nature Communications, 2018, vol. 9, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract In recent years, the concept of entropy stabilization of crystal structures in oxide systems has led to an increased research activity in the field of “high entropy oxides”. These compounds comprise the incorporation of multiple metal cations into single-phase crystal structures and interactions among the various metal cations leading to interesting novel and unexpected properties. Here, we report on the reversible lithium storage properties of the high entropy oxides, the underlying mechanisms governing these properties, and the influence of entropy stabilization on the electrochemical behavior. It is found that the stabilization effect of entropy brings significant benefits for the storage capacity retention of high entropy oxides and greatly improves the cycling stability. Additionally, it is observed that the electrochemical behavior of the high entropy oxides depends on each of the metal cations present, thus providing the opportunity to tailor the electrochemical properties by simply changing the elemental composition.

Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05774-5

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