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Predicting the evolution of Escherichia coli by a data-driven approach

Xiaokang Wang, Violeta Zorraquino, Minseung Kim, Athanasios Tsoukalas and Ilias Tagkopoulos ()
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Xiaokang Wang: University of California, Davis
Violeta Zorraquino: University of California, Davis
Minseung Kim: University of California, Davis
Athanasios Tsoukalas: University of California, Davis
Ilias Tagkopoulos: University of California, Davis

Nature Communications, 2018, vol. 9, issue 1, 1-12

Abstract: Abstract A tantalizing question in evolutionary biology is whether evolution can be predicted from past experiences. To address this question, we created a coherent compendium of more than 15,000 mutation events for the bacterium Escherichia coli under 178 distinct environmental settings. Compendium analysis provides a comprehensive view of the explored environments, mutation hotspots and mutation co-occurrence. While the mutations shared across all replicates decrease with the number of replicates, our results argue that the pairwise overlapping ratio remains the same, regardless of the number of replicates. An ensemble of predictors trained on the mutation compendium and tested in forward validation over 35 evolution replicates achieves a 49.2 ± 5.8% (mean ± std) precision and 34.5 ± 5.7% recall in predicting mutation targets. This work demonstrates how integrated datasets can be harnessed to create predictive models of evolution at a gene level and elucidate the effect of evolutionary processes in well-defined environments.

Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05807-z

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