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Megahertz data collection from protein microcrystals at an X-ray free-electron laser

Marie Luise Grünbein, Johan Bielecki, Alexander Gorel, Miriam Stricker, Richard Bean, Marco Cammarata, Katerina Dörner, Lars Fröhlich, Elisabeth Hartmann, Steffen Hauf, Mario Hilpert, Yoonhee Kim, Marco Kloos, Romain Letrun, Marc Messerschmidt, Grant Mills, Gabriela Nass Kovacs, Marco Ramilli, Christopher M. Roome, Tokushi Sato, Matthias Scholz, Michel Sliwa, Jolanta Sztuk-Dambietz, Martin Weik, Britta Weinhausen, Nasser Al-Qudami, Djelloul Boukhelef, Sandor Brockhauser, Wajid Ehsan, Moritz Emons, Sergey Esenov, Hans Fangohr, Alexander Kaukher, Thomas Kluyver, Max Lederer, Luis Maia, Maurizio Manetti, Thomas Michelat, Astrid Münnich, Florent Pallas, Guido Palmer, Gianpietro Previtali, Natascha Raab, Alessandro Silenzi, Janusz Szuba, Sandhya Venkatesan, Krzysztof Wrona, Jun Zhu, R. Bruce Doak, Robert L. Shoeman, Lutz Foucar, Jacques-Philippe Colletier, Adrian P. Mancuso, Thomas R. M. Barends (), Claudiu A. Stan () and Ilme Schlichting ()
Additional contact information
Marie Luise Grünbein: Max Planck Institute for Medical Research
Johan Bielecki: European XFEL GmbH
Alexander Gorel: Max Planck Institute for Medical Research
Miriam Stricker: Max Planck Institute for Medical Research
Richard Bean: European XFEL GmbH
Marco Cammarata: University of Rennes 1
Katerina Dörner: European XFEL GmbH
Lars Fröhlich: Deutsches Elektronensynchrotron DESY
Elisabeth Hartmann: Max Planck Institute for Medical Research
Steffen Hauf: European XFEL GmbH
Mario Hilpert: Max Planck Institute for Medical Research
Yoonhee Kim: European XFEL GmbH
Marco Kloos: Max Planck Institute for Medical Research
Romain Letrun: European XFEL GmbH
Marc Messerschmidt: European XFEL GmbH
Grant Mills: European XFEL GmbH
Gabriela Nass Kovacs: Max Planck Institute for Medical Research
Marco Ramilli: European XFEL GmbH
Christopher M. Roome: Max Planck Institute for Medical Research
Tokushi Sato: European XFEL GmbH
Matthias Scholz: Deutsches Elektronensynchrotron DESY
Michel Sliwa: Université de Lille
Jolanta Sztuk-Dambietz: European XFEL GmbH
Martin Weik: Institut de Biologie Structurale, Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS
Britta Weinhausen: European XFEL GmbH
Nasser Al-Qudami: European XFEL GmbH
Djelloul Boukhelef: European XFEL GmbH
Sandor Brockhauser: European XFEL GmbH
Wajid Ehsan: European XFEL GmbH
Moritz Emons: European XFEL GmbH
Sergey Esenov: European XFEL GmbH
Hans Fangohr: European XFEL GmbH
Alexander Kaukher: European XFEL GmbH
Thomas Kluyver: European XFEL GmbH
Max Lederer: European XFEL GmbH
Luis Maia: European XFEL GmbH
Maurizio Manetti: European XFEL GmbH
Thomas Michelat: European XFEL GmbH
Astrid Münnich: European XFEL GmbH
Florent Pallas: European XFEL GmbH
Guido Palmer: European XFEL GmbH
Gianpietro Previtali: European XFEL GmbH
Natascha Raab: European XFEL GmbH
Alessandro Silenzi: European XFEL GmbH
Janusz Szuba: European XFEL GmbH
Sandhya Venkatesan: European XFEL GmbH
Krzysztof Wrona: European XFEL GmbH
Jun Zhu: European XFEL GmbH
R. Bruce Doak: Max Planck Institute for Medical Research
Robert L. Shoeman: Max Planck Institute for Medical Research
Lutz Foucar: Max Planck Institute for Medical Research
Jacques-Philippe Colletier: Institut de Biologie Structurale, Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS
Adrian P. Mancuso: European XFEL GmbH
Thomas R. M. Barends: Max Planck Institute for Medical Research
Claudiu A. Stan: Rutgers University Newark
Ilme Schlichting: Max Planck Institute for Medical Research

Nature Communications, 2018, vol. 9, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) enable novel experiments because of their high peak brilliance and femtosecond pulse duration. However, non-superconducting XFELs offer repetition rates of only 10–120 Hz, placing significant demands on beam time and sample consumption. We describe serial femtosecond crystallography experiments performed at the European XFEL, the first MHz repetition rate XFEL, delivering 1.128 MHz X-ray pulse trains at 10 Hz. Given the short spacing between pulses, damage caused by shock waves launched by one XFEL pulse on sample probed by subsequent pulses is a concern. To investigate this issue, we collected data from lysozyme microcrystals, exposed to a ~15 μm XFEL beam. Under these conditions, data quality is independent of whether the first or subsequent pulses of the train were used for data collection. We also analyzed a mixture of microcrystals of jack bean proteins, from which the structure of native, magnesium-containing concanavalin A was determined.

Date: 2018
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-05953-4

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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05953-4

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