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A cysteine-based molecular code informs collagen C-propeptide assembly

Andrew S. DiChiara, Rasia C. Li, Patreece H. Suen, Azade S. Hosseini, Rebecca J. Taylor, Alexander F. Weickhardt, Diya Malhotra, Darrell R. McCaslin and Matthew D. Shoulders ()
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Andrew S. DiChiara: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Rasia C. Li: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Patreece H. Suen: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Azade S. Hosseini: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Rebecca J. Taylor: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Alexander F. Weickhardt: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Diya Malhotra: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Darrell R. McCaslin: University of Wisconsin
Matthew D. Shoulders: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Nature Communications, 2018, vol. 9, issue 1, 1-14

Abstract: Abstract Fundamental questions regarding collagen biosynthesis, especially with respect to the molecular origins of homotrimeric versus heterotrimeric assembly, remain unanswered. Here, we demonstrate that the presence or absence of a single cysteine in type-I collagen’s C-propeptide domain is a key factor governing the ability of a given collagen polypeptide to stably homotrimerize. We also identify a critical role for Ca2+ in non-covalent collagen C-propeptide trimerization, thereby priming the protein for disulfide-mediated covalent immortalization. The resulting cysteine-based code for stable assembly provides a molecular model that can be used to predict, a priori, the identity of not just collagen homotrimers, but also naturally occurring 2:1 and 1:1:1 heterotrimers. Moreover, the code applies across all of the sequence-diverse fibrillar collagens. These results provide new insight into how evolution leverages disulfide networks to fine-tune protein assembly, and will inform the ongoing development of designer proteins that assemble into specific oligomeric forms.

Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06185-2

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