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Local generation of hydrogen for enhanced photothermal therapy

Penghe Zhao, Zhaokui Jin, Qian Chen, Tian Yang, Danyang Chen, Jin Meng, Xifeng Lu, Zhen Gu () and Qianjun He ()
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Penghe Zhao: Shenzhen University
Zhaokui Jin: Shenzhen University
Qian Chen: University of California, Los Angeles
Tian Yang: Shenzhen University
Danyang Chen: Shenzhen University
Jin Meng: Shenzhen University
Xifeng Lu: Shenzhen University
Zhen Gu: University of California, Los Angeles
Qianjun He: Shenzhen University

Nature Communications, 2018, vol. 9, issue 1, 1-12

Abstract: Abstract By delivering the concept of clean hydrogen energy and green catalysis to the biomedical field, engineering of hydrogen-generating nanomaterials for treatment of major diseases holds great promise. Leveraging virtue of versatile abilities of Pd hydride nanomaterials in high/stable hydrogen storage, self-catalytic hydrogenation, near-infrared (NIR) light absorption and photothermal conversion, here we utilize the cubic PdH0.2 nanocrystals for tumour-targeted and photoacoustic imaging (PAI)-guided hydrogenothermal therapy of cancer. The synthesized PdH0.2 nanocrystals have exhibited high intratumoural accumulation capability, clear NIR-controlled hydrogen release behaviours, NIR-enhanced self-catalysis bio-reductivity, high NIR-photothermal effect and PAI performance. With these unique properties of PdH0.2 nanocrystals, synergetic hydrogenothermal therapy with limited systematic toxicity has been achieved by tumour-targeted delivery and PAI-guided NIR-controlled release of bio-reductive hydrogen as well as generation of heat. This hydrogenothermal approach has presented a cancer-selective strategy for synergistic cancer treatment.

Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06630-2

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