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Cryo-EM structure of the hibernating Thermus thermophilus 100S ribosome reveals a protein-mediated dimerization mechanism

Rasmus Kock Flygaard, Niels Boegholm, Marat Yusupov and Lasse B. Jenner ()
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Rasmus Kock Flygaard: Aarhus University
Niels Boegholm: Aarhus University
Marat Yusupov: University of Strasbourg
Lasse B. Jenner: University of Strasbourg

Nature Communications, 2018, vol. 9, issue 1, 1-12

Abstract: Abstract In response to cellular stresses bacteria conserve energy by dimerization of ribosomes into inactive hibernating 100S ribosome particles. Ribosome dimerization in Thermus thermophilus is facilitated by hibernation-promoting factor (TtHPF). In this study we demonstrate high sensitivity of Tt100S formation to the levels of TtHPF and show that a 1:1 ratio leads to optimal dimerization. We report structures of the T. thermophilus 100S ribosome determined by cryo-electron microscopy to average resolutions of 4.13 Å and 4.57 Å. In addition, we present a 3.28 Å high-resolution cryo-EM reconstruction of a 70S ribosome from a hibernating ribosome dimer and reveal a role for the linker region connecting the TtHPF N- and C-terminal domains in translation inhibition by preventing Shine−Dalgarno duplex formation. Our work demonstrates that species-specific differences in the dimerization interface govern the overall conformation of the 100S ribosome particle and that for Thermus thermophilus no ribosome-ribosome interactions are involved in the interface.

Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06724-x

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