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Direct observation of selective autophagy induction in cells and tissues by self-assembled chiral nanodevice

Maozhong Sun, Tiantian Hao, Xiaoyun Li, Aihua Qu, Liguang Xu, Changlong Hao, Chuanlai Xu and Hua Kuang ()
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Maozhong Sun: Jiangnan University
Tiantian Hao: Jiangnan University
Xiaoyun Li: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Aihua Qu: Jiangnan University
Liguang Xu: Jiangnan University
Changlong Hao: Jiangnan University
Chuanlai Xu: Jiangnan University
Hua Kuang: Jiangnan University

Nature Communications, 2018, vol. 9, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract The interactions between chiral nanomaterials and organisms are still challenging and mysterious. Here, a chiral nanodevice made of yolk–shell nanoparticles tetrahedron (UYTe), centralized with upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), was fabricated to induce autophagy in vivo. The proposed chiral nanodevice displayed a tunable circular dichroism (CD) signal when modified with different enantiomers of glutathione (GSH). Notably, UYTe showed significant chirality-dependent autophagy-inducing ability after d-GSH-modification because the enhanced oxidative stress and accumulation in living cell. The activation of autophagy resulted in the reduced intracellular CD intensity from the disassembly of the structure. The intracellular ATP concentration was simultaneously enhanced in response to autophagy activity, which was quantitatively bio-imaged with the upconversion luminescence (UCL) signal of the UCNP that escaped from UYTe. The autophagy effect induced in vivo by the chiral UYTe was also visualized with UCL imaging, demonstrating the great potential utility of the chiral nanostructure for cellular biological applications.

Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06946-z

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