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Structure of the 4-1BB/4-1BBL complex and distinct binding and functional properties of utomilumab and urelumab

S. Michael Chin (), Christopher R. Kimberlin, Zygy Roe-Zurz, Pamela Zhang, Allison Xu, Sindy Liao-Chan, Debasish Sen, Andrew R. Nager, Nicole Schirle Oakdale, Colleen Brown, Feng Wang, Yuting Yang, Kevin Lindquist, Yik Andy Yeung, Shahram Salek-Ardakani and Javier Chaparro-Riggers ()
Additional contact information
S. Michael Chin: Cancer Immunology Discovery, Pfizer Inc.
Christopher R. Kimberlin: Cancer Immunology Discovery, Pfizer Inc.
Zygy Roe-Zurz: Cancer Immunology Discovery, Pfizer Inc.
Pamela Zhang: Cancer Immunology Discovery, Pfizer Inc.
Allison Xu: Cancer Immunology Discovery, Pfizer Inc.
Sindy Liao-Chan: Cancer Immunology Discovery, Pfizer Inc.
Debasish Sen: Cancer Immunology Discovery, Pfizer Inc.
Andrew R. Nager: Cancer Immunology Discovery, Pfizer Inc.
Nicole Schirle Oakdale: Cancer Immunology Discovery, Pfizer Inc.
Colleen Brown: Cancer Immunology Discovery, Pfizer Inc.
Feng Wang: Cancer Immunology Discovery, Pfizer Inc.
Yuting Yang: Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan
Kevin Lindquist: Cancer Immunology Discovery, Pfizer Inc.
Yik Andy Yeung: Cancer Immunology Discovery, Pfizer Inc.
Shahram Salek-Ardakani: Cancer Immunology Discovery, Pfizer Inc.
Javier Chaparro-Riggers: Cancer Immunology Discovery, Pfizer Inc.

Nature Communications, 2018, vol. 9, issue 1, 1-13

Abstract: Abstract 4-1BB (CD137, TNFRSF9) is an inducible costimulatory receptor expressed on activated T cells. Clinical trials of two agonist antibodies, utomilumab (PF-05082566) and urelumab (BMS-663513), are ongoing in multiple cancer indications, and both antibodies demonstrate distinct activities in the clinic. To understand these differences, we solved structures of the human 4-1BB/4-1BBL complex, the 4-1BBL trimer alone, and 4-1BB bound to utomilumab or urelumab. The 4-1BB/4-1BBL complex displays a unique interaction between receptor and ligand when compared with other TNF family members. Furthermore, our ligand-only structure differs from previously published data. Utomilumab, a ligand-blocking antibody, binds 4-1BB between CRDs 3 and 4. In contrast, urelumab binds 4-1BB CRD-1, away from the ligand binding site. Finally, cell-based assays demonstrate utomilumab is a milder agonist than urelumab. Collectively, our data provide a deeper understanding of the 4-1BB signaling complex, providing a template for future development of next generation 4-1BB targeted biologics.

Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-07136-7

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