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Observation of bound state self-interaction in a nano-eV atom collider

Ryan Thomas, Matthew Chilcott, Eite Tiesinga, Amita B. Deb and Niels Kjærgaard ()
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Ryan Thomas: University of Otago
Matthew Chilcott: University of Otago
Eite Tiesinga: National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland
Amita B. Deb: University of Otago
Niels Kjærgaard: University of Otago

Nature Communications, 2018, vol. 9, issue 1, 1-7

Abstract: Abstract Quantum mechanical scattering resonances for colliding particles occur when a continuum scattering state couples to a discrete bound state between them. The coupling also causes the bound state to interact with itself via the continuum and leads to a shift in the bound state energy, but, lacking knowledge of the bare bound state energy, measuring this self-energy via the resonance position has remained elusive. Here, we report on the direct observation of self-interaction by using a nano-eV atom collider to track the position of a magnetically-tunable Feshbach resonance through a parameter space spanned by energy and magnetic field. Our system of potassium and rubidium atoms displays a strongly non-monotonic resonance trajectory with an exceptionally large self-interaction energy arising from an interplay between the Feshbach bound state and a different, virtual bound state at a fixed energy near threshold.

Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-07375-8

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