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Long distance electron transfer through the aqueous solution between redox partner proteins

Anna Lagunas, Alejandra Guerra-Castellano, Alba Nin-Hill, Irene Díaz-Moreno, Miguel A. De la Rosa, Josep Samitier, Carme Rovira and Pau Gorostiza ()
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Anna Lagunas: Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
Alejandra Guerra-Castellano: University of Sevilla-CSIC
Alba Nin-Hill: University of Barcelona (UB)
Irene Díaz-Moreno: University of Sevilla-CSIC
Miguel A. De la Rosa: University of Sevilla-CSIC
Josep Samitier: Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
Carme Rovira: University of Barcelona (UB)
Pau Gorostiza: Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology

Nature Communications, 2018, vol. 9, issue 1, 1-7

Abstract: Abstract Despite the importance of electron transfer between redox proteins in photosynthesis and respiration, the inter-protein electron transfer rate between redox partner proteins has never been measured as a function of their separation in aqueous solution. Here, we use electrochemical tunneling spectroscopy to show that the current between two protein partners decays along more than 10 nm in the solution. Molecular dynamics simulations reveal a reduced ionic density and extended electric field in the volume confined between the proteins. The distance-decay factor and the calculated local barrier for electron transfer are regulated by the electrochemical potential applied to the proteins. Redox partners could use electrochemically gated, long distance electron transfer through the solution in order to conciliate high specificity with weak binding, thus keeping high turnover rates in the crowded environment of cells.

Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-07499-x

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